buffering techniques - definitie. Wat is buffering techniques
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Wat (wie) is buffering techniques - definitie

BUFFER SOLUTION
Bicarbonate buffering system
  • Carbon dioxide, a by-product of [[cellular respiration]], is dissolved in the blood, where it is taken up by red blood cells and converted to carbonic acid by carbonic anhydrase. Most of the carbonic acid then dissociates to bicarbonate and hydrogen ions.

Genetic engineering techniques         
  • ''[[A. tumefaciens]]'' attaching itself to a carrot cell
  • Bacterial transformation involves moving a gene from one bacteria to another. It is integrated into the recipients plasmid. and can then be expressed by the new host.
  • A gene gun uses [[biolistics]] to insert DNA into plant tissue
OVERVIEW OF THE TECHNIQUES OF GENETIC ENGINEERING
Techniques of genetic engineering
Genetic engineering techniques allow the modification of animal and plant genomes. Techniques have been devised to insert, delete, and modify DNA at multiple levels, ranging from a specific base pair in a specific gene to entire genes.
Bicarbonate buffer system         
The bicarbonate buffer system is an acid-base homeostatic mechanism involving the balance of carbonic acid (H2CO3), bicarbonate ion (HCO), and carbon dioxide (CO2) in order to maintain pH in the blood and duodenum, among other tissues, to support proper metabolic function. Catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase, carbon dioxide (CO2) reacts with water (H2O) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3), which in turn rapidly dissociates to form a bicarbonate ion (HCO ) and a hydrogen ion (H+) as shown in the following reaction:
Z-buffer         
DATA BUFFER USED IN COMPUTER GRAPHICS USED TO REPRESENT DEPTH INFORMATION OF OBJECTS IN 3D SPACE FROM A PARTICULAR PERSPECTIVE
Z-buffer; Depth buffer; Z buffer; W-buffering; Z culling; Z-Buffer; Zbuffer; W-buffer; Depth buffers; Depth test; Depth testing; Depth buffering; Z-culling; Depth-buffer
<graphics> An array used to store the maximum Z coordinate of any feature plotted at a given (X, Y) location on the screen, used for hidden line removal in a 2D rendering of a 3D scene. The Z axis is perpendicular to the screen with values increasing toward the viewer so that any point whose Z coordinate is less than the corresponding Z-buffer value will be hidden behind some feature which has already been plotted. (1997-07-18)

Wikipedia

Bicarbonate buffer system

The bicarbonate buffer system is an acid-base homeostatic mechanism involving the balance of carbonic acid (H2CO3), bicarbonate ion (HCO
3
), and carbon dioxide (CO2) in order to maintain pH in the blood and duodenum, among other tissues, to support proper metabolic function. Catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase, carbon dioxide (CO2) reacts with water (H2O) to form carbonic acid (H2CO3), which in turn rapidly dissociates to form a bicarbonate ion (HCO
3
) and a hydrogen ion (H+) as shown in the following reaction:

As with any buffer system, the pH is balanced by the presence of both a weak acid (for example, H2CO3) and its conjugate base (for example, HCO
3
) so that any excess acid or base introduced to the system is neutralized.

Failure of this system to function properly results in acid-base imbalance, such as acidemia (pH < 7.35) and alkalemia (pH > 7.45) in the blood.